SConstruct
#!/usr/bin/python
#!/usr/bin/python
# scons script for the Arduino sketch
# http://code.google.com/p/arscons/
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 by Homin Lee
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Lee Pike Nov, 2010: This is exactly the same SConstruct as Homin posted here , except I have replaced the .pde extension with .c.
# You'll need the serial module: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyserial
# Basic Usage:
# 1. make a folder which have same name of the sketch (ex. Blink/ for Blik.pde)
# 2. put the sketch and SConstruct(this file) under the folder.
# 3. to make the HEX. do following in the folder.
# $ scons
# 4. to upload the binary, do following in the folder.
# $ scons upload
# Thanks to:
# * Ovidiu Predescu and Lee Pike
# for Mac port and bugfix.
#
# This script tries to determine the port to which you have an Arduino
# attached. If multiple USB serial devices are attached to your
# computer, you'll need to explicitly specify the port to use, like
# this:
#
# $ scons ARDUINO_PORT=/dev/ttyUSB0
#
# To add your own directory containing user libraries, pass EXTRA_LIB
# to scons, like this:
#
# $ scons EXTRA_LIB=
#
from glob import glob
import sys
import re
import os
pathJoin = os.path.join
env = Environment()
platform = env['PLATFORM']
def getUsbTty(rx):
usb_ttys = glob(rx)
if len(usb_ttys) == 1: return usb_ttys[0]
else: return None
AVR_BIN_PREFIX = None
AVRDUDE_CONF = None
if platform == 'darwin':
# For MacOS X, pick up the AVR tools from within Arduino.app
ARDUINO_HOME_DEFAULT = '/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java'
ARDUINO_PORT_DEFAULT = getUsbTty('/dev/tty.usbserial*')
elif platform == 'winnt':
# TODO: add Windows port.
assert(False) # not supported.. yet.
ARDUINO_HOME_DEFAULT = None
ARDUINO_PORT_DEFAULT = None
else:
# For Ubuntu Linux (9.10 or higher)
ARDUINO_HOME_DEFAULT = '/usr/share/arduino/' #'/home/YOU/apps/arduino-0018/'
ARDUINO_PORT_DEFAULT = getUsbTty('/dev/ttyUSB*')
AVR_BIN_PREFIX = 'avr-'
ARDUINO_HOME = ARGUMENTS.get('ARDUINO_HOME', ARDUINO_HOME_DEFAULT)
ARDUINO_PORT = ARGUMENTS.get('ARDUINO_PORT', ARDUINO_PORT_DEFAULT)
ARDUINO_BOARD = ARGUMENTS.get('ARDUINO_BOARD', 'atmega328')
ARDUINO_VER = ARGUMENTS.get('ARDUINO_VER', 20) # Arduino 0020
RST_TRIGGER = ARGUMENTS.get('RST_TRIGGER', None) # use built-in pulseDTR() by default
EXTRA_LIB = ARGUMENTS.get('EXTRA_LIB', None) # handy for adding another arduino-lib dir
ARDUINO_CORE = pathJoin(ARDUINO_HOME, 'hardware/arduino/cores/arduino')
ARDUINO_SKEL = pathJoin(ARDUINO_CORE, 'main.cpp')
ARDUINO_CONF = pathJoin(ARDUINO_HOME, 'hardware/arduino/boards.txt')
# Some OSs need bundle with IDE tool-chain
if platform == 'darwin' or platform == 'winnt':
AVR_BIN_PREFIX = pathJoin(ARDUINO_HOME, 'hardware/tools/avr/bin', 'avr-')
AVRDUDE_CONF = pathJoin(ARDUINO_HOME, 'hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf')
ARDUINO_LIBS = []
if EXTRA_LIB != None:
ARDUINO_LIBS += [EXTRA_LIB]
ARDUINO_LIBS += [pathJoin(ARDUINO_HOME, 'libraries')]
# check given board name, ARDUINO_BOARD is valid one
ptnBoard = re.compile(r'^(.*)\.name=(.*)')
boards = {}
for line in open(ARDUINO_CONF):
result = ptnBoard.findall(line)
if result:
boards[result[0][0]] = result[0][1]
if not ARDUINO_BOARD in boards.keys():
print ("ERR! given boardname, %s is not in supported board list."%ARDUINO_BOARD)
print ("all available boardname is following:")
for name in boards.keys():
print ("\t%s\t for %s"%(name, boards[name]))
print ("maybe, you want edit %s for add new board."%ARDUINO_CONF)
sys.exit(-1)
def getBoardConf(strPtn):
ptn = re.compile(strPtn)
for line in open(ARDUINO_CONF):
result = ptn.findall(line)
if result:
return result[0]
assert(False)
MCU = getBoardConf(r'^%s\.build\.mcu=(.*)'%ARDUINO_BOARD)
F_CPU = getBoardConf(r'^%s\.build\.f_cpu=(.*)'%ARDUINO_BOARD)
# There should be a file with the same name as the folder and with the extension .c
TARGET = os.path.basename(os.path.realpath(os.curdir))
assert(os.path.exists(TARGET+'.c'))
cFlags = ['-ffunction-sections', '-fdata-sections', '-fno-exceptions',
'-funsigned-char', '-funsigned-bitfields', '-fpack-struct', '-fshort-enums',
'-Os', '-mmcu=%s'%MCU]
envArduino = Environment(CC = AVR_BIN_PREFIX+'gcc', CXX = AVR_BIN_PREFIX+'g++',
CPPPATH = ['build/core'], CPPDEFINES = {'F_CPU':F_CPU, 'ARDUINO':ARDUINO_VER},
CFLAGS = cFlags+['-std=gnu99'], CCFLAGS = cFlags)
def fnProcessing(target, source, env):
wp = open ('%s'%target[0], 'w')
wp.write(open(ARDUINO_SKEL).read())
# Add this preprocessor directive to localize the errors.
wp.write('#line 1 "%s"\r\n' % source[0])
wp.write(open('%s'%source[0]).read())
wp.close()
return None
envArduino.Append(BUILDERS = {'Processing':Builder(action = fnProcessing,
suffix = '.cpp', src_suffix = '.c')})
envArduino.Append(BUILDERS={'Elf':Builder(action=AVR_BIN_PREFIX+'gcc '+
'-mmcu=%s -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -o $TARGET $SOURCES -lm'%MCU)})
envArduino.Append(BUILDERS={'Hex':Builder(action=AVR_BIN_PREFIX+'objcopy '+
'-O ihex -R .eeprom $SOURCES $TARGET')})
# add arduino core sources
VariantDir('build/core', ARDUINO_CORE)
gatherSources = lambda x: glob(pathJoin(x, '*.c'))+\
glob(pathJoin(x, '*.cpp'))+\
glob(pathJoin(x, '*.S'))
core_sources = gatherSources(ARDUINO_CORE)
core_sources = filter(lambda x: not (os.path.basename(x) == 'main.cpp'), core_sources)
core_sources = map(lambda x: x.replace(ARDUINO_CORE, 'build/core/'), core_sources)
# add libraries
libCandidates = []
ptnLib = re.compile(r'^[ ]*#[ ]*include ')
for line in open (TARGET+'.c'):
result = ptnLib.findall(line)
if result:
libCandidates += result
# Hack. In version 20 of the Arduino IDE, the Ethernet library depends
# implicitly on the SPI library.
if ARDUINO_VER >= 20 and 'Ethernet' in libCandidates:
libCandidates += ['SPI']
all_libs_sources = []
index = 0
for orig_lib_dir in ARDUINO_LIBS:
lib_sources = []
lib_dir = 'build/lib_%02d'%index
VariantDir(lib_dir, orig_lib_dir)
for libPath in filter(os.path.isdir, glob(pathJoin(orig_lib_dir, '*'))):
libName = os.path.basename(libPath)
if not libName in libCandidates:
continue
envArduino.Append(CPPPATH = libPath.replace(orig_lib_dir, lib_dir))
lib_sources = gatherSources(libPath)
utilDir = pathJoin(libPath, 'utility')
if os.path.exists(utilDir) and os.path.isdir(utilDir):
lib_sources += gatherSources(utilDir)
envArduino.Append(CPPPATH = utilDir.replace(orig_lib_dir, lib_dir))
lib_sources = map(lambda x: x.replace(orig_lib_dir, lib_dir), lib_sources)
all_libs_sources += lib_sources
index += 1
# Convert sketch(.c) to cpp
envArduino.Processing('build/'+TARGET+'.cpp', 'build/'+TARGET+'.c')
VariantDir('build', '.')
sources = ['build/'+TARGET+'.cpp']
sources += all_libs_sources
sources += core_sources
# Add raw sources which live in sketch dir.
# sources += gatherSources('.')
# Finally Build!!
objs = envArduino.Object(sources) #, LIBS=libs, LIBPATH='.')
envArduino.Elf(TARGET+'.elf', objs)
envArduino.Hex(TARGET+'.hex', TARGET+'.elf')
# Print Size
# TODO: check binary size
MAX_SIZE = getBoardConf(r'^%s\.upload.maximum_size=(.*)'%ARDUINO_BOARD)
envArduino.Command(None, TARGET+'.hex', AVR_BIN_PREFIX+'size --target=ihex $SOURCE')
# Reset
def pulseDTR(target, source, env):
import serial
import time
ser = serial.Serial(ARDUINO_PORT)
ser.setDTR(1)
time.sleep(0.5)
ser.setDTR(0)
ser.close()
if RST_TRIGGER:
reset_cmd = '%s %s'%(RST_TRIGGER, ARDUINO_PORT)
else:
reset_cmd = pulseDTR
# Upload
UPLOAD_PROTOCOL = getBoardConf(r'^%s\.upload\.protocol=(.*)'%ARDUINO_BOARD)
UPLOAD_SPEED = getBoardConf(r'^%s\.upload\.speed=(.*)'%ARDUINO_BOARD)
avrdudeOpts = ['-V', '-F', '-c %s'%UPLOAD_PROTOCOL, '-b %s'%UPLOAD_SPEED,
'-p %s'%MCU, '-P %s'%ARDUINO_PORT, '-U flash:w:$SOURCES']
if AVRDUDE_CONF:
avrdudeOpts += ['-C %s'%AVRDUDE_CONF]
fuse_cmd = '%s %s'%(pathJoin(os.path.dirname(AVR_BIN_PREFIX), 'avrdude'),
' '.join(avrdudeOpts))
upload = envArduino.Alias('upload', TARGET+'.hex', [reset_cmd, fuse_cmd]);
AlwaysBuild(upload)
# Clean build directory
envArduino.Clean('all', 'build/')
# vim: et sw=4 fenc=utf-8:
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[...] having to do with timing. I was too lazy to track the problem down, but fortunately, I found an scons script (using the scons build system) that I modified to run on Mac OSX, and it works perfectly. The [...]